PowervRNI.psm1
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# VMware vRealize Network Insight PowerShell module # Martijn Smit (@smitmartijn) # msmit@vmware.com # Version 2.0 # Keep a list handy of all data source types and the different URIs that is supposed to be called for that datasource $Script:DatasourceURLs = @{ } $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("vcenter", @("/data-sources/vcenters")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("nsxv", @("/data-sources/nsxv-managers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("nsxt", @("/data-sources/nsxt-managers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("ciscoswitch", @("/data-sources/cisco-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("aristaswitch", @("/data-sources/arista-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("dellswitch", @("/data-sources/dell-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("dellos10switch", @("/data-sources/dell-os10-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("brocadeswitch", @("/data-sources/brocade-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("juniperswitch", @("/data-sources/juniper-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("ciscoucs", @("/data-sources/ucs-managers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("hpeswitch", @("/data-sources/hpe-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("hponeview", @("/data-sources/hpov-managers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("hpvcmanager", @("/data-sources/hpvc-managers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("checkpointfirewall", @("/data-sources/checkpoint-firewalls")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("panfirewall", @("/data-sources/panorama-firewalls")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("infoblox", @("/data-sources/infoblox-managers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("vmc-nsxmanager", @("/data-sources/vmc-nsxmanagers")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("f5-bigip", @("/data-sources/f5-bigip")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("huawei", @("/data-sources/huawei")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("ciscoaci", @("/data-sources/cisco-aci")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("pks", @("/data-sources/pks")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("kubernetes", @("/data-sources/kubernetes-clusters")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("openshift", @("/data-sources/openshift-clusters")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("servicenow", @("/data-sources/servicenow-instances")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("velocloud", @("/data-sources/velocloud")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("azure", @("/data-sources/azure-subscriptions")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("fortimanager", @("/data-sources/fortinet-firewalls")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("generic-device", @("/data-sources/generic-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("mellanoxswitch", @("/data-sources/mellanox-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("ciscoasrxrswitch", @("/data-sources/cisco-asrxr-switches")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("hcxconnector", @("/data-sources/hcx-connectors")) $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("aws", @("/data-sources/aws-accounts")) # Collect a list of all data source URLs to be used to retrieve "all" data sources $allURLs = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[System.Object] foreach ($h in $Script:DatasourceURLs.GetEnumerator()) { $allURLs += $h.Value } $Script:DatasourceURLs.Add("all", $allURLs) # Keep another list handy which translates the internal vRNI Names for datasources to their relative URLs $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs = @{ } $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("VCenterDataSource", "/data-sources/vcenters") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("NSXVManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/nsxv-managers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("NSXTManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/nsxt-managers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("CiscoSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/cisco-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("AristaSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/arista-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("DellSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/dell-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("BrocadeSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/brocade-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("JuniperSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/juniper-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("UCSManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/ucs-managers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("HPESwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/hpe-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("HPOneViewManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/hpov-managers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("HPVCManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/hpvc-managers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("CheckpointFirewallDataSource", "/data-sources/checkpoint-firewalls") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("PanFirewallDataSource", "/data-sources/panorama-firewalls") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("InfobloxManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/infoblox-managers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("PolicyManagerDataSource", "/data-sources/vmc-nsxmanagers") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("F5BIGIPDataSource", "/data-sources/f5-bigip") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("HuaweiSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/huawei") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("CiscoACIDataSource", "/data-sources/cisco-aci") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("PKSDataSource", "/data-sources/pks") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("KubernetesDataSource", "/data-sources/kubernetes-clusters") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("ServiceNowDataSource", "/data-sources/servicenow-instances") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("VeloCloudDataSource", "/data-sources/velocloud") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("AzureDataSource", "/data-sources/azure-subscriptions") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("FortinetFirewallDataSource", "/data-sources/fortinet-firewalls") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("GenericSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/generic-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("MellanoxSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/mellanox-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("CiscoASRXRSwitchDataSource", "/data-sources/cisco-asrxr-switches") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("HcxDataSource", "/data-sources/hcx-connectors") $Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.Add("AWSDataSource", "/data-sources/aws-accounts") # This list will be used in Get-vRNIEntity to map entity URLs to their IDs so we can use those IDs in /entities/fetch $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping = @{ } $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("problems", "ProblemEvent") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("vms", "VirtualMachine") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("vnics", "Vnic") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("hosts", "Host") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("clusters", "Cluster") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("vc-datacenters", "VCDatacenter") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("datastores", "Datastore") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("vmknics", "Vmknic") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("layer2-networks", "VxlanLayer2Network") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("ip-sets", "NSXIPSet") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("flows", "Flow") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("security-groups", "NSXSecurityGroup") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("security-tags", "SecurityTag") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("firewall-rules", "NSXFirewallRule") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("firewalls", "NSXDistributedFirewall") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("services", "NSXService") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("service-groups", "NSXServiceGroup") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("vcenter-managers", "VCenterManager") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("nsx-managers", "NSXVManager") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("distributed-virtual-switches", "DistributedVirtualSwitch") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("distributed-virtual-portgroups", "DistributedVirtualPortgroup") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("firewall-managers", "CheckpointManager") $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.Add("kubernetes-services", "KubernetesService") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping = @{ } $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("default", "api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("US", "api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("UK", "uk.api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("JP", "jp.api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("AU", "au.api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("CA", "ca.api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.Add("DE", "de.api.mgmt.cloud.vmware.com") # Thanks to PowerNSX (http://github.com/vmware/powernsx) for providing some of the base functions & # principles on which this module is built on. # Run at module load time to determine a few things about the platform this module is running on. function _PvRNI_init { # $PSVersionTable.PSEdition property does not exist pre v5. We need to do a few things in # exported functions to workaround some limitations of core edition, so we export # the global PNSXPSTarget var to reference if required. if (($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 6) -or (($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -eq 5) -And ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Minor -ge 1))) { $script:PvRNI_PlatformType = $PSVersionTable.PSEdition } else { $script:PvRNI_PlatformType = "Desktop" } # Define class required for certificate validation override. Version dependant. # For whatever reason, this does not work when contained within a function? $TrustAllCertsPolicy = @" using System.Net; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; public class TrustAllCertsPolicy : ICertificatePolicy { public bool CheckValidationResult( ServicePoint srvPoint, X509Certificate certificate, WebRequest request, int certificateProblem) { return true; } } "@ if ($script:PvRNI_PlatformType -eq "Desktop") { if (-not ("TrustAllCertsPolicy" -as [type])) { Add-Type $TrustAllCertsPolicy } } } function Invoke-vRNIRestMethod { <# .SYNOPSIS Forms and executes a REST API call to a vRealize Network Insight Platform VM. .DESCRIPTION Invoke-vRNIRestMethod uses either a specified connection object as returned by Connect-vRNIServer, or the $defaultvRNIConnection global variable if defined to construct a REST api call to the vRNI API. Invoke-vRNIRestMethod constructs the appropriate request headers required by the vRNI API, including the authentication token (built from the connection object) and the content type, before making the rest call and returning the appropriate JSON object to the caller cmdlet. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Method GET -Uri "/api/ni/data-sources/vcenters" Performs a 'GET' against the URI /api/ni/data-sources/vcenters and returns the JSON object which contains the vRNI response. This call requires the $defaultvRNIConnection variable to exist and be populated with server and authentiation details as created by Connect-vRNIServer, or it fails with a message to first use Connect-vRNIServer .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $MyConnection = Connect-vRNIServer -Server vrni-platform.lab.local PS C:\> Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Method GET -Uri "/api/ni/data-sources/vcenters" -Connection $MyConnection Connects to a vRNI Platform VM and stores the connection details in a variable, which in turn is used for the following cmdlet to retrieve all vCenter datasources. The JSON object containing the vRNI response is returned. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "Parameter")] # vRNI Platform server [string]$Server, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "Parameter")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] # REST Method (GET, POST, DELETE, UPDATE) [string]$Method, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "Parameter")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] # URI of API endpoint (/api/ni/endpoint) [string]$URI, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Parameter")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] # Content to be sent to server when method is PUT/POST/PATCH [string]$Body = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Parameter")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] # Save content to file [string]$OutFile = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Parameter")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] # Override Content-Type [string]$ContentType = "application/json", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "ConnectionObj")] # Pre-populated connection object as returned by Connect-vRNIServer [psObject]$Connection ) if ($pscmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "ConnectionObj") { # Ensure we were either called with a connection or there is a defaultConnection (user has called Connect-vRNIServer) if ($null -eq $connection) { # Now we need to assume that defaultvRNIConnection does not exist... if ( -not (test-path variable:global:defaultvRNIConnection) ) { throw "Not connected. Connect to vRNI with Connect-vRNIServer first." } else { Write-Host "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) : Using default connection" $connection = $defaultvRNIConnection } } $authtoken = $connection.AuthToken $server = $connection.Server # Check if the authentication token hasn't expired yet if ((Get-Date) -gt $connection.AuthTokenExpiry) { throw "The vRNI Authentication token has expired (expired at '$($connection.AuthTokenExpiry.DateTime)'). Please login again using Connect-vRNIServer." } } # Sleep a tiny bit so we don't overload the vRNI API when using consecutive commands Start-Sleep -m 100 # Create a header option dictionary, to be used for authentication (if we have an existing session) and other RESTy stuff $headerDict = @{ } $headerDict.add("Content-Type", $ContentType) # Add the auth token to the headers, if the CSPToken is not filled out if ($authtoken -ne "") { $headerDict.add("Authorization", "NetworkInsight $authtoken") } # Add the Cloud Services Platform token if available (means we're using Network Insight as a Service) if ($null -ne $connection) { if ($null -ne $connection.CSPToken) { $headerDict.remove("Authorization") $headerDict.add("csp-auth-token", $connection.CSPToken) } } # Form the URL to call and write in our journal about this call $URL = "https://$($Server)$($URI)" Write-Debug "$(Get-Date -format s) REST Call via Invoke-RestMethod: $Method $URL " Write-Debug "Headers: $headerDict" Write-Debug "Body: $Body" # Build up Invoke-RestMethod parameters, can differ per platform $invokeRestMethodParams = @{ "Method" = $Method; "Headers" = $headerDict; "ContentType" = $ContentType; "Uri" = $URL; } # If a body for a POST request has been specified, add it to the parameters for Invoke-RestMethod if ($Body -ne "") { $invokeRestMethodParams.Add("Body", $body) } # If we want to save the output to a file (Get-vRNIRecommendedRulesNsxBundle uses this), specify -OutFile if ($OutFile -ne "") { $invokeRestMethodParams.Add("OutFile", $OutFile) } # Add a trigger to ignore SSL certificate checks, if we're not using Network Insight as a Service (self-hosted usually have self-signed certificates) $SkipSSLCheck = $True if ($null -ne $connection) { if ($connection.CSPToken -eq "") { $SkipSSLCheck = $False } } if ($SkipSSLCheck -eq $True) { if (($script:PvRNI_PlatformType -eq "Desktop")) { # Allow untrusted certificate presented by the remote system to be accepted if ([System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy.tostring() -ne 'TrustAllCertsPolicy') { [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = New-Object TrustAllCertsPolicy } } # Core (for now) uses a different mechanism to manipulating [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy if (($script:PvRNI_PlatformType -eq "Core")) { $invokeRestMethodParams.Add("SkipCertificateCheck", $true) } } # Only use TLS as SSL connection to vRNI [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = "tls12, tls11, tls" # Energize! try { $response = Invoke-RestMethod @invokeRestMethodParams } # If its a webexception, we may have got a response from the server with more information... # Even if this happens on PoSH Core though, the ex is not a webexception and we cant get this info :( catch [System.Net.WebException] { #Check if there is a response populated in the response prop as we can return better detail. $response = $_.exception.response if ( $response ) { $responseStream = $response.GetResponseStream() $reader = New-Object system.io.streamreader($responseStream) $responseBody = $reader.readtoend() ## include ErrorDetails content in case therein lies juicy info $ErrorString = "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) : The API response received indicates a failure. $($response.StatusCode.value__) : $($response.StatusDescription) : Response Body: $($responseBody)`nErrorDetails: '$($_.ErrorDetails)'" # Log the error with response detail. Write-Warning -Message $ErrorString ## throw the actual error, so that the consumer can debug via the actuall ErrorRecord Throw $_ } else { # No response, log and throw the underlying ex $ErrorString = "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) : Exception occured calling invoke-restmethod. $($_.exception.tostring())" Write-Warning -Message $_.exception.tostring() ## throw the actual error, so that the consumer can debug via the actuall ErrorRecord Throw $_ } } catch { # Not a webexception (may be on PoSH core), log and throw the underlying ex string $ErrorString = "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) : Exception occured calling invoke-restmethod. $($_.exception.tostring())" Write-Warning -Message $ErrorString ## throw the actual error, so that the consumer can debug via the actuall ErrorRecord Throw $_ } Write-Debug "$(Get-Date -format s) Invoke-RestMethod Result: $response" Write-Debug "$(Get-Date -format s) Invoke-RestMethod Results: $($response.results)" # Workaround for bug in invoke-restmethod where it doesnt complete the tcp session close to our server after certain calls. # We end up with connectionlimit number of tcp sessions in close_wait and future calls die with a timeout failure. # So, we are getting and killing active sessions after each call. Not sure of performance impact as yet - to test # and probably rewrite over time to use invoke-webrequest for all calls... PiTA!!!! :| #$ServicePoint = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::FindServicePoint($FullURI) #$ServicePoint.CloseConnectionGroup("") | out-null # Return result if ($response) { $response } } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ######################################## Connection Management ##################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Connect-vRNIServer { <# .SYNOPSIS Connects to the specified vRealize Network Insight Platform VM and constructs a connection object. .DESCRIPTION The Connect-vRNIServer cmdlet returns a connection object that contains an authentication token which the rest of the cmdlets in this module use to perform authenticated REST API calls. The connection object contains the authentication token, the expiry datetime that the token expires and the vRNI server address. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Connect-vRNIServer -Server vrni-platform.lab.local Connect to vRNI Platform VM with the hostname vrni-platform.lab.local, the cmdlet will prompt for credentials. Returns the connection object, if successful. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo-SecureString secret -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> Connect-vRNIServer -Server vrni-platform.lab.local -Username admin@local -SecurePassword $mysecpassword Connect to vRNI Platform VM with the hostname vrni-platform.lab.local with the given local credentials. Returns the connection object, if successful. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo-SecureString secret -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> Connect-vRNIServer -Server vrni-platform.lab.local -Username martijn@ld.local -SecurePassword $mysecpassword Connect to vRNI Platform VM with the hostname vrni-platform.lab.local with the given LDAP credentials. Returns the connection object, if successful. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo-SecureString secret -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> Connect-vRNIServer -Server vrni-platform.lab.local -Username martijn@ld.local -SecurePassword $mysecpassword -UseLocalAuth Connect to vRNI Platform VM with the hostname vrni-platform.lab.local with the given LOCAL credentials. Returns the connection object, if successful. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo-SecureString secret -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> $MyConnection = Connect-vRNIServer -Server vrni-platform.lab.local -Username admin@local -SecurePassword $mysecpassword PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource -Connection $MyConnection Connects to vRNI with the given credentials and then uses the returned connection object in the next cmdlet to retrieve all datasources from that specific vRNI instance. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # vRNI Platform hostname or IP address [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Server, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Username to use to login to vRNI [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Username, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Password to use to login to vRNI [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [securestring]$Password, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] #PSCredential object containing NSX API authentication credentials [PSCredential]$Credential, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Domain to use to login to vRNI - Deprecated, use the full username (something@anything.com) for LDAP auth, and the UseLocalAuth parameter to force local user auth [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Domain = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Are we doing local authentication? [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [switch]$UseLocalAuth ) # Make sure either -Credential is set, or both -Username and -Password if (($PsBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential") -And $PsBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Username")) -Or ($PsBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential") -And $PsBoundParameters.ContainsKey("SecurePassword"))) { throw "Specify either -Credential or -Username to authenticate (if using -Username and omitting -SecurePassword, a prompt will be given)" } # Build cred object for default auth if user specified username/pass $connection_credentials = "" if ($PsBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Username")) { # Is the -Password omitted? Prompt securely if (!($PsBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Password"))) { $connection_credentials = Get-Credential -UserName $Username -Message "vRealize Network Insight Platform Authentication" } # If the password has been given in cleartext, else { $connection_credentials = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($Username, $Password) } } # If a credential object was given as a parameter, use that elseif ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { $connection_credentials = $Credential } # If no -Username or -Credential was given, prompt for credentials elseif (!$PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { $connection_credentials = Get-Credential -Message "vRealize Network Insight Platform Authentication" } # Start building the hash table containing the login call we need to do $requestFormat = @{ "username" = $connection_credentials.Username "password" = $connection_credentials.GetNetworkCredential().Password } # Figure out if the username is a local or remote username $parts = $requestFormat.username.split("@") # If no domain param is given, use the default LOCAL domain and populate the "domain" field if ($parts[1] -eq "local" -Or $UseLocalAuth -eq $True -Or $Domain -eq "LOCAL") { $requestFormat.domain = @{ "domain_type" = "LOCAL" "value" = "local" } } # Otherwise there a LDAP domain requested for credentials else { $requestFormat.domain = @{ "domain_type" = "LDAP" "value" = $parts[1] } } # Only use TLS as SSL connection to vRNI [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = "tls12, tls11, tls" # Convert the hash to JSON and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat Write-Debug "Request: $($requestBody)" $response = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Server $Server -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/auth/token" -Body $requestBody Write-Debug "Response: $($response)" if ($response) { # Setup a custom object to contain the parameters of the connection $connection = [pscustomObject] @{ "Server" = $Server "AuthToken" = $response.token ## the expiration of the token; currently (vRNI API v1.0), tokens are valid for five (5) hours "AuthTokenExpiry" = (Get-Date "01 Jan 1970").AddMilliseconds($response.expiry).ToLocalTime() } # Remember this as the default connection Set-Variable -name defaultvRNIConnection -value $connection -scope Global # Retrieve the API version so we can use that in determining if we can use newer API endpoints $Script:vRNI_API_Version = [System.Version]((Get-vRNIAPIVersion).api_version) # Return the connection $connection } } function Disconnect-vRNIServer { <# .SYNOPSIS Destroys the Connection object if provided, otherwise this destroys the $defaultvRNIConnection global variable if it exists. .DESCRIPTION Although REST is not connection-orientated, vRNI does remember the authentication token which is used throughout the session. This cmdlet also invalidates the authentication token from vRNI, so it can no longer be used. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Disconnect-vRNIServer Invalidates and removes the global default connection variable. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Disconnect-vRNIServer -Connection $MyConnection Invalidates the authentication token of a specific connection object #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Invalidate auth token from vRNI $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method DELETE -URI "/api/ni/auth/token" # Remove the global default connection variable, if the -Connection parameter is the same as the default if ($Connection -eq $defaultvRNIConnection) { if (Get-Variable -Name defaultvRNIConnection -scope global) { Remove-Variable -name defaultvRNIConnection -scope global } } $result } function Connect-NIServer { <# .SYNOPSIS Connects to the Network Insight Service on the VMware Cloud Services Platform and constructs a connection object. .DESCRIPTION The Connect-NIServer cmdlet returns a connection object that contains an authentication token which the rest of the cmdlets in this module use to perform authenticated REST API calls. The connection object contains the Cloud Services Platform token, the expiry datetime that the token expires and the NI server address. The RefreshToken can be found in your profile, here: https://console.cloud.vmware.com/csp/gateway/portal/#/user/tokens .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Connect-NIServer -RefreshToken xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx Connect to the VMware Cloud Services Portal with your specified Refresh Token. The cmdlet will connect to the CSP, validate the token and will return an access token. Returns the connection object, if successful. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Connect-NIServer -RefreshToken xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx -Location UK Connect to the vRealize Network Insight Cloud service in the UK. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The Refresh Token from your VMware Cloud Services Portal [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$RefreshToken, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # The Refresh Token from your VMware Cloud Services Portal [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateSet ("default", "US", "UK", "JP", "AU", "CA", "DE")] [string]$Location = "default" ) # Only use TLS as SSL connection to vRNI [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = "tls12, tls11, tls" $vrni_cloud_url = $Script:vRNICloudLocationUrlMapping.$Location $URL = "https://console.cloud.vmware.com/csp/gateway/am/api/auth/api-tokens/authorize?refresh_token=$($RefreshToken)" $response = Invoke-WebRequest -URI $URL -ContentType "application/json" -Method POST -UseBasicParsing -Headers @{"csp-auth-token" = "$($RefreshToken)" } Write-Debug "Response: $($response)" if ($response) { $response = ($response | ConvertFrom-Json) # Setup a custom object to contain the parameters of the connection, including the URL to the CSP API & Access token $connection = [pscustomObject] @{ "Server" = "$($vrni_cloud_url)/ni" "CSPToken" = $response.access_token ## the expiration of the token; currently (vRNI API v1.0), tokens are valid for five (5) hours "AuthTokenExpiry" = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($response.expires_in).ToLocalTime() } # Remember this as the default connection Set-Variable -name defaultvRNIConnection -value $connection -scope Global # Retrieve the API version so we can use that in determining if we can use newer API endpoints $Script:vRNI_API_Version = [System.Version]((Get-vRNIAPIVersion).api_version) # Return the connection $connection } } function Connect-NIBetaServer { <# .SYNOPSIS Connects to a beta instance of Network Insight Service on the VMware Cloud Services Platform and constructs a connection object. .DESCRIPTION This is only to be used for the beta instances of vRNI Cloud. These instances do not have the full CSP integration, so refresh tokens cannot be used. The AuthToken parameter needs to come from the browswer developer tools, after you've logged in manually. Look for the POST call to /login-csp and copy the extreme long string that's in the response header Set-Cookie; you're looking for the value of csp-auth-token. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Connect-NIBetaServer -AuthToken 'eyJ0...extremelylongstring..u5hyuA' -BetaURL ndnibeta7.us.api.main.vrni-symphony.com #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The AuthToken value after logging in [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$AuthToken, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The hostname/URL of the beta instance [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$BetaURL ) # Setup a custom object to contain the parameters of the connection, including the URL to the CSP API & Access token $connection = [pscustomObject] @{ "Server" = "$($BetaURL)/ni" "CSPToken" = $AuthToken ## the expiration of the token; currently (vRNI API v1.0), tokens are valid for five (5) hours "AuthTokenExpiry" = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(5 * 60 * 60).ToLocalTime() } # Remember this as the default connection Set-Variable -name defaultvRNIConnection -value $connection -scope Global # Retrieve the API version so we can use that in determining if we can use newer API endpoints $Script:vRNI_API_Version = [System.Version]((Get-vRNIAPIVersion).api_version) # Return the connection $connection } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ################################################ Search ########################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Invoke-vRNISearch { <# .SYNOPSIS Run a search against vRNI. The syntax for these search query is the same as in the web interface. .DESCRIPTION There are 3 possible return fields, based on the type of search query you're doing: - entity_list_response - aggregation_response - groupby_response .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-vRNISearch -Query "VMs where vCPU Count > 2" Returns a list of all VMs with more than 2 vCPUs #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $True)] # Search query to run against vRNI [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String]$Query, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # Limit the results with this number [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [int]$Limit = 500, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "query" = $Query "size" = $Limit } $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/search/ql" -Body $requestBody $results } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ####################################### Infrastructure Management ################################################## ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNINodes { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve details of the vRealize Network Insight nodes. .DESCRIPTION Nodes within a vRealize Network Insight typically consist of two node types; collector VMs (or previously know as proxy VMs) and platform VMs. You can have multiple of each type to support your deployment and cluster them. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNINodes Retrieves information about all available nodes. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNINodes | Where {$_.node_type -eq "PROXY_VM"} Retrieves information about all available nodes, but filter on the collector VMs. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Get a list of available nodes first, this call returns a list of node IDs, which we can use # to retrieve more details on the specific node $nodes = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/infra/nodes" # Use this as a result container $nodes_details = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() foreach ($node_record in $nodes.results) { # Retrieve the node details and store those $node_info = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/infra/nodes/$($node_record.id)" $nodes_details.Add($node_info) | Out-Null } $nodes_details } function Get-vRNIAPIVersion { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve the version number of the vRealize Network Insight API. .DESCRIPTION The API of vRealize Network Insight is versioned and this retrieves that version number. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIAPIVersion Returns the version number of the vRNI API. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $version = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/info/version" $version } function Get-vRNILicensing { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve the installed licenses and their usage of vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight requires licensing to function. This will get the activated licenses and their usage .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNILicensing Returns the installed licenses and their usage. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $licensing = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/settings/licensing" $licensing.result } function Test-vRNILicensing { <# .SYNOPSIS Validates a given license against vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight requires licensing to function. This will validate whether a given license can be activated. If successful, the result will be details of the license. If not successful, the function will throw an exception with the API error .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Test-vRNILicensing -License xxx-yyyy-dddd Validates the given license #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The license key we want to validate [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$License, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "licenseKey" = $License } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $validate = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/settings/licensing/validate" -Body $requestBody $validate.result } function Install-vRNILicensing { <# .SYNOPSIS Installs a given license on vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight requires licensing to function. This will install a given license. Use Test-vRNILicensing on the license first. If successful, the result will be details of the license. If not successful, the function will throw an exception with the API error. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Install-vRNILicensing -License xxx-yyyy-dddd Installs the given license #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The license key we want to validate [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$License, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "licenseKey" = $License } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $validate = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/settings/licensing/activate" -Body $requestBody $validate.result } function Remove-vRNILicensing { <# .SYNOPSIS Removes a given license from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight requires licensing to function. This will remove a given license. If successful, the result will empty. If not successful, the function will throw an exception with the API error. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Remove-vRNILicensing -License xxx-yyyy-dddd Removes the given license #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The license key we want to validate [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$License, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "licenseKey" = $License } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $validate = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method DELETE -URI "/api/ni/settings/licensing/deactivate" -Body $requestBody $validate.result } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ####################################### Backup Management ################################################## ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNIBackup { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve the settings of the backup of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration. .DESCRIPTION You can create scheduled backups of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration, this cmdlet retrieves the settings of the backup. If the invocation returns a 404 error; the backup is not configured. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIBackup Returns the current settings of the backup #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $conf = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/settings/backup" $conf } function Get-vRNIBackupStatus { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve the status of the backup of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration. .DESCRIPTION You can create scheduled backups of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration, this cmdlet retrieves the status of the backup. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIBackupStatus Returns the current status of the backup #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $status = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/settings/backup/status" $status } function Remove-vRNIBackup { <# .SYNOPSIS Removes the backup configuration of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration. .DESCRIPTION You can create scheduled backups of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration, this cmdlet removes the current configuration of the backup. If the invocation returns a 404 error; the backup is not configured. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Remove-vRNIBackup Removes the current configuration of the backup #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $status = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method DELETE -URI "/api/ni/settings/backup" $status } function Enable-vRNIBackup { <# .SYNOPSIS Enables the backup configuration of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration. .DESCRIPTION You can create scheduled backups of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration, this cmdlet enables the current configuration of the backup. If the invocation returns a 404 error; the backup is not configured. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Enable-vRNIBackup Enables the current configuration of the backup #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $status = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/settings/backup/enable" $status } function Disable-vRNIBackup { <# .SYNOPSIS Disables the backup configuration of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration. .DESCRIPTION You can create scheduled backups of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration, this cmdlet disables the current configuration of the backup. If the invocation returns a 404 error; the backup is not configured. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Disable-vRNIBackup Disables the current configuration of the backup #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $status = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/settings/backup/disable" $status } function Set-vRNIBackup { <# .SYNOPSIS Configures the backup configuration of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration. .DESCRIPTION You can create scheduled backups of the vRealize Network Insight Platform configuration, this cmdlet configures the backup. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $backupSchedule = @{ "enable" = $true; "schedule_period" = "DAILY"; "minute" = 30; "hour" = 12; "day_of_week" = 1 } PS C:\> $sshServer = @{ "server_address" = "10.0.0.10"; "port" = 22; "username" = "backups"; "password" = "VMware1!"; "backup_directory" = "/home/backups/"; "backup_file_name" = "vrni-backup.tar" } PS C:\> Set-vRNIBackup -RunNow $true -BackupSchedule $backupSchedule -SSHServer $sshServer Configure scheduled backups of once a day at 12:30 to a SSH server, and create a backup now. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $backupSchedule = @{ "enable" = $true; "schedule_period" = "WEEKLY"; "minute" = 30; "hour" = 12; "day_of_week" = 0 } PS C:\> $ftpServer = @{ "server_address" = "10.0.0.10"; "port" = 21; "username" = "backups"; "password" = "VMware1!"; "backup_directory" = "/home/backups/"; "backup_file_name" = "vrni-backup.tar" } PS C:\> Set-vRNIBackup -RunNow $true -BackupSchedule $backupSchedule -FTPServer $ftpServer Configure scheduled backups of once a week on Sunday (day_of_week follows cron syntax) at 12:30 to a FTP server, and create a backup now. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $backupSchedule = @{ "enable" = $true; "schedule_period" = "DAILY"; "minute" = 30; "hour" = 11; "day_of_week" = 0 } PS C:\> $localServer = @{ "backup_directory" = "/home/support/backups/"; "backup_file_name" = "vrni-backup.tar" } PS C:\> Set-vRNIBackup -RunNow $true -BackupSchedule $backupSchedule -LocalServer $localServer Configure scheduled backups daily at 11:30 to the local Platform filesystem, and don't create a backup now. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Whether or not we want to run the backup right away [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$RunNow = $True, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Whether or not we want to run the backup right away [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [hashtable]$BackupSchedule, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "SSH")] # The details of the [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [hashtable]$SSHServer, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "FTP")] # Whether or not we want to run the backup right away [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [hashtable]$FTPServer, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "LOCAL")] # Whether or not we want to run the backup right away [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [hashtable]$LocalServer, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateSet("applications", "snmp", "smtp", "data_sources", "analytics_thresholds", "analytics_outliers", "events", "syslog", "pinboards", "ldap", "vidm", "user_data", "user_preferences", "physical_subnet_vlan", "saved_searches", "physical_ip_dns_mapping", "east_west_ip", "north_south_ip")] [String[]]$FilterSections ) # Allow only 1 backup method $methods = 0 if ($SSHServer.Keys.Count -gt 0) { $methods += 1 } if ($FTPServer.Keys.Count -gt 0) { $methods += 1 } if ($LocalServer.Keys.Count -gt 0) { $methods += 1 } if ($methods -gt 1) { throw "Only 1 backup method may be enabled" } if ($methods -eq 0) { throw "Please enable a backup method using -SSHServer, -FTPServer, or -LocalServer" } # Warning for local storage if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "LOCAL") { Write-Host -ForegroundColor "yellow" "You've indicated to store the backup on the local vRNI appliance. Make sure you know what you're doing!" } # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "schedule_now" = $RunNow "backup_schedule" = $BackupSchedule } # Add backup method if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "SSH") { $requestFormat.backup_file_server_type = "SSH" $requestFormat.ssh_file_server = $SSHServer } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "FTP") { $requestFormat.backup_file_server_type = "FTP" $requestFormat.ftp_file_server = $FTPServer } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "LOCAL") { $requestFormat.backup_file_server_type = "LOCAL" $requestFormat.local_file_server = $LocalServer } # Figure out which config sections we want to backup # Default to enable the section and only disable the section when they appear in -FilterSections $config_filter = @{} $config_filter.applications = $true $config_filter.snmp = $true $config_filter.smtp = $true $config_filter.data_sources = $true $config_filter.analytics_thresholds = $true $config_filter.analytics_outliers = $true $config_filter.events = $true $config_filter.syslog = $true $config_filter.pinboards = $true $config_filter.ldap = $true $config_filter.vidm = $true $config_filter.user_data = $true $config_filter.user_preferences = $true $config_filter.physical_subnet_vlan = $true $config_filter.saved_searches = $true $config_filter.physical_ip_dns_mapping = $true $config_filter.east_west_ip = $true $config_filter.north_south_ip = $true if ($FilterSections.Length) { if ($FilterSections.Contains('applications')) { $config_filter.applications = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('snmp')) { $config_filter.snmp = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('smtp')) { $config_filter.smtp = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('data_sources')) { $config_filter.data_sources = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('analytics_thresholds')) { $config_filter.analytics_thresholds = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('analytics_outliers')) { $config_filter.analytics_outliers = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('events')) { $config_filter.events = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('syslog')) { $config_filter.syslog = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('pinboards')) { $config_filter.pinboards = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('ldap')) { $config_filter.ldap = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('vidm')) { $config_filter.vidm = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('user_data')) { $config_filter.user_data = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('user_preferences')) { $config_filter.user_preferences = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('physical_subnet_vlan')) { $config_filter.physical_subnet_vlan = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('saved_searches')) { $config_filter.saved_searches = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('physical_ip_dns_mapping')) { $config_filter.physical_ip_dns_mapping = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('east_west_ip')) { $config_filter.east_west_ip = $false } if ($FilterSections.Contains('north_south_ip')) { $config_filter.north_south_ip = $false } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat # Configure backup! $status = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/settings/backup" -Body $requestBody $status } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ######################################## Datasource Management ##################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNIDataSource { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve datasource information .DESCRIPTION Datasources within vRealize Network Insight provide the data shown in the UI. The vRNI Collectors periodically polls the datasources as the source of truth. Typically you have a vCenter, NSX Manager and physical switches as the datasource. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource Retrieves the details of all datasource types. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource -DataSourceType nsxv Retrieves the defaults of all NSX Managers added to vRNI as a datasource. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) DynamicParam { # Use a dynamic parameter to get a list of all data source names from $Script:DatasourceURLs $ParameterName = 'DataSourceType' # Form attribute parameters $RuntimeParameterDictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary $AttributeCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute] # Create and set the parameters' attributes $ParameterAttribute = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute $ParameterAttribute.Mandatory = $false $AttributeCollection.Add($ParameterAttribute) # Generate and set the ValidateSet # Collect a list of all data source names $allDS = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[System.Object] foreach ($h in $Script:DatasourceURLs.GetEnumerator()) { $allDS += $h.Name } $ValidateSetAttribute = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateSetAttribute($allDS) # Add the ValidateSet to the attributes collection $AttributeCollection.Add($ValidateSetAttribute) # Create and return the dynamic parameter $RuntimeParameter = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter($ParameterName, [string], $AttributeCollection) $RuntimeParameterDictionary.Add($ParameterName, $RuntimeParameter) return $RuntimeParameterDictionary } Process { # Bind the parameter to a friendly variable if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("DataSourceType")) { New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters } if (!$DataSourceType) { $DataSourceType = "all" } # Use this as a return container $datasources = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() # Because each datasource type has its unique URL (/api/ni/data-sources/vcenter, /data-sources/ucs-manager, etc), # and we want all the datasource information, loop through the URLs of the types we want to retrieve and $datasource_types_to_get = $Script:DatasourceURLs.$DataSourceType # Since vRNI 6.3 (API v1.2.0), we can GET /api/ni/data-sources. Override the URL if we're asking all data sources and are on v1.2.0 if ($DataSourceType -eq "all" -And $Script:vRNI_API_Version -ge [System.Version]"1.2.0") { $datasource_types_to_get = @("/data-sources?size=500") # 500 = random crazy big number } foreach ($datasource_uri in $datasource_types_to_get) { # Energize! $response = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni$($datasource_uri)" # Process results, if there are datasources of this type. The results of the /api/ni/data-sources/$TYPE call is a # list of datasource IDs and not much more. We take that ID and do a call for details on that datasource if ($response.results -ne "") { foreach ($datasource in $response.results) { # Retrieve datasource details and store it $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($datasource.entity_type))/$($datasource.entity_id)" $datasource_detail = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI $URI $datasources.Add($datasource_detail) | Out-Null } } } # Return all found data sources $datasources } } function New-vRNIDataSource { <# .SYNOPSIS Create new datasources within vRealize Network Insight to retrieve data from. .DESCRIPTION Datasources within vRealize Network Insight provide the data shown in the UI. The vRNI Collectors periodically polls the datasources as the source of truth. Typically you have a vCenter, NSX Manager and physical switches as the datasource. This cmdlet adds new datasources to vRNI, so it can retrieve data from it and correlate and display this data in the interfce. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo- secret -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> $collectorId = (Get-vRNINodes | Where {$_.node_type -eq "PROXY_VM"} | Select -ExpandProperty id) PS C:\> New-vRNIDataSource -DataSourceType vcenter -FDQN vc.nsx.local -Username administrator@vsphere.local -Password $mysecpassword -CollectorVMId $collectorId -Nickname vc.nsx.local First, get the node ID of the collector VM (assuming there's only one), then add a vCenter located at vc.nsx.local to vRNI. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo-SecureString secret -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> $collectorId = (Get-vRNINodes | Where {$_.node_type -eq "PROXY_VM"} | Select -ExpandProperty id) PS C:\> $vcId = (Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "vc.nsx.local"} | Select -ExpandProperty entity_id) PS C:\> New-vRNIDataSource -DataSourceType nsxv -FDQN mgr.nsx.local -Username admin -Password $mysecpassword -Nickname mgr.nsx.local -CollectorVMId $collectorId -Enabled $True -NSXEnableCentralCLI $True -NSXEnableIPFIX $True -NSXvCenterID $vcId Adds a new NSX Manager as a data source, auto select the collector ID (if you only have one), enable the NSX Central CLI for collecting data, also enable NSX IPFIX for network datastream insight from the point of view of NSX. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $collectorId = (Get-vRNINodes | Where {$_.ip_address -eq "10.0.0.11"} | Select -ExpandProperty id) PS C:\> New-vRNIDataSource -DataSourceType azure -CollectorVMId $collectorId -Nickname Azure-1 -TenantID xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx -ApplicationID xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx -SecretKey secret -SubscriptionID xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx Adds a new Azure subscription; first gets a specific collector appliance based on IP, and continues to add the Azure subscription based on the application registration information. More info on requirements can be found here: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vRealize-Network-Insight/5.0/com.vmware.vrni.using.doc/GUID-12272E1A-055F-47E9-9EA6-8693FE86AA02.html .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $nsxtId = (Get-vRNIDataSource -DatasourceType nsxt | Where {$_.nickname -eq "my-nsxt-manager"} | Select -ExpandProperty id) PS C:\> $collectorId = (Get-vRNINodes | Where {$_.ip_address -eq "10.0.0.11"} | Select -ExpandProperty id) PS C:\> $kubeconfig = (Get-Content ~/.kube/config | Out-String) PS C:\> New-vRNIDataSource -DataSourceType kubernetes -Nickname k8s-cluster-1 -CollectorVMId $collectorId -NSXTManagerID $nsxtId -KubeConfig $kubeconfig Add a Kubernetes cluster as a data source. First gets the entity ID of the NSX-T Manager supporting the container network, then vRNI Collector ID, then puts the kubeconfig file into a string, and finally adds the Kubernetes cluster to vRNI. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets")] param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Username to use to login to the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Username = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Password to use to login to the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [securestring]$Password = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # The IP address of the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$IP, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # The FDQN address of the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$FDQN, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Collector (Proxy) Node ID [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$CollectorVMId, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Nickname for the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Nickname = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Whether we want to enable the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$Enabled = $True, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Optional notes for the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Notes = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Optional polling interval in minutes. Not applicable to all data sources (mostly network devices) [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [int]$PollingIntervalMinutes = 10, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Enable vCenter IPFIX only on these Distributed Switches. Format: "dvs-12" for a single VDS or "dvs-1,dvs-2" for a list of VDSs [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$EnableIPFIXonVDS = "", # These params are only required when adding a NSX Manager as datasource [Parameter (Mandatory = $False, ParameterSetName = "NSXDS")] # Enable the central CLI collection [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$NSXEnableCentralCLI = $True, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False, ParameterSetName = "NSXDS")] # Enable NSX IPFIX as a source [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$NSXEnableIPFIX = $True, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "NSXDS")] # Enable Virtual Latency (VTEP, VNIC, & PNIC) streaming from NSX to vRNI [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$NSXEnableLatency = $False, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False, ParameterSetName = "NSXDS")] # vCenter ID that this NSX Manager will be linked too [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$NSXvCenterID = "", # This params is only required when adding a cisco switch [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "CISCOSWITCH")] # Set the switch type [ValidateSet ("CATALYST_3000", "CATALYST_4500", "CATALYST_6500", "NEXUS_5K", "NEXUS_7K", "NEXUS_9K", "CISCOASRISR", "CISCOASR1000", "CISCOISR4000")] [string]$CiscoSwitchType, # This params is only required when adding a dell switch [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "DELLSWITCH")] # Set the switch type [ValidateSet ("FORCE_10_MXL_10", "POWERCONNECT_8024", "S4048", "Z9100", "S6000")] [string]$DellSwitchType, # These params are only required when adding an Azure subscription as datasource [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "AZURE")] # Azure Tenant ID [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$TenantID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "AZURE")] # Azure Application ID [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$ApplicationID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "AZURE")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "AWS")] # Azure or AWS Secret Key [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$SecretKey, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "AZURE")] # Azure Subscription ID [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$SubscriptionID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "AZURE")] [Parameter (ParameterSetName = "AWS")] # Retrieve Flows? [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$FlowsEnabled = $True, # These params are only required when adding an AWS account as data source [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "AWS")] # AWS Access Key [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$AccessKey, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "AWS")] # Provide this switch when giving account is a master account and we want to index all linked accounts [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [switch]$AddLinkedAccounts, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "AWS")] # Restrict collection from specific regions [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$RestrictToRegions = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "AWS")] # AWS Role ARN Suffix [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$RoleARNSuffix, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False, ParameterSetName = "KUBERNETES")] # KubeConfig as a string [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$KubeConfig, [Parameter (Mandatory = $True, ParameterSetName = "KUBERNETES")] # NSX-T Manager entity ID [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$NSXTManagerID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) DynamicParam { # Use a dynamic parameter to get a list of all data source names from $Script:DatasourceURLs $ParameterName = 'DataSourceType' # Form attribute parameters $RuntimeParameterDictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary $AttributeCollection = New-Object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute] # Create and set the parameters' attributes $ParameterAttribute = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute $ParameterAttribute.Mandatory = $true $AttributeCollection.Add($ParameterAttribute) # Generate and set the ValidateSet # Collect a list of all data source names $allDS = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[System.Object] foreach ($h in $Script:DatasourceURLs.GetEnumerator()) { $allDS += $h.Name } $ValidateSetAttribute = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateSetAttribute($allDS) # Add the ValidateSet to the attributes collection $AttributeCollection.Add($ValidateSetAttribute) # Create and return the dynamic parameter $RuntimeParameter = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter($ParameterName, [string], $AttributeCollection) $RuntimeParameterDictionary.Add($ParameterName, $RuntimeParameter) return $RuntimeParameterDictionary } Process { # Bind the parameter to a friendly variable New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters if ($IP -ne "" -And $FDQN -ne "") { throw "Please only provide the FDQN or the IP address for the datasource, not both." } # Require username and password for everything except Azure, K8s, and OpenShift if (($DataSourceType -ne "aws" -And $DataSourceType -ne "azure" -And $DataSourceType -ne "kubernetes" -And $DataSourceType -ne "openshift" -And $DataSourceType -ne "generic-device") -And ($Username -eq "" -Or $Password -eq "")) { throw "Please provide the Username and Password parameters as the credentials to connect to the data source." } # Check if the NSXDS parameter set is used when adding a NSX Manager as datasource if ($DataSourceType -eq "nsxv" -And $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne "NSXDS") { throw "Please provide the NSX parameters when adding a NSX Manager." } if ($DataSourceType -eq "nsxv" -And $NSXvCenterID -eq "") { throw "Please provide the NSXvCenterID parameter when adding a NSX-v Manager." } # Check if the KUBERNETES parameter set is used when adding K8s or OpenShift as datasource if (($DataSourceType -eq "kubernetes" -Or $DataSourceType -eq "openshift" -Or $DataSourceType -eq "pks") -And $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne "KUBERNETES") { throw "Please provide the KubeConfig and NSXTManagerID parameters when adding an OpenShift or Kubernetes data source. PKS only needs the NSXTManagerID" } # Check if the switch type is provided, when adding a Cisco of Dell switch if ($DataSourceType -eq "ciscoswitch" -And $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne "CISCOSWITCH") { throw "Please provide the -CiscoSwitchType parameter when adding a Cisco switch." } if ($DataSourceType -eq "dellswitch" -And $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne "DELLSWITCH") { throw "Please provide the -DellSwitchType parameter when adding a Dell switch." } if ($DataSourceType -eq "azure" -And $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne "AZURE") { throw "Please provide the TenantID, ApplicationID, SecretKey, and SubscriptionID parameters when adding an Azure subscription." } if ($DataSourceType -eq "aws" -And $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne "AWS") { throw "Please provide the AccessKey and SecretKey parameters when adding an AWS account. Optionally, provide the AddLinkedAccounts with RoleARNSuffix, RestrictToRegions, and FlowsEnabled parameters." } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('PollingIntervalMinutes') -And $Script:vRNI_API_Version -lt [System.Version]"1.2.0") { throw "Custom polling intervals only work with vRNI 6.3+" } # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "proxy_id" = $CollectorVMId "nickname" = $Nickname "notes" = $Notes "enabled" = $Enabled } # Add IP or hostname to everything but SaaS accounts if ($DataSourceType -ne "servicenow" -And $DataSourceType -ne "azure" -And $DataSourceType -ne "aws") { $requestFormat.ip = $IP $requestFormat.fqdn = $FDQN } # ServiceNow uses instance_id as the FQDN if ($DataSourceType -eq "servicenow") { $requestFormat.instance_id = $FDQN $requestFormat.is_graph_config_customized = "false" # TODO: support customised relation graphs } # For any other data source than a generic (UANI) switch, K8s or OpenShift, use regular credentials if ($DataSourceType -ne "kubernetes" -And $DataSourceType -ne "openshift" -And $DataSourceType -ne "generic-device") { $cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("", $Password) $requestFormat.credentials = @{ "username" = $Username "password" = $cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password } } else { if ($DataSourceType -eq "kubernetes" -Or $DataSourceType -ne "openshift") { # Add KubeConfig and NSX-T Manager entity ID for OpenShift or K8s $requestFormat.manager_id = $NSXTManagerID $requestFormat.credentials = @{ "kubeconfig" = $KubeConfig } } } if ($DataSourceType -eq "pks") { # Add NSX-T Manager entity ID for PKS $requestFormat.manager_id = $NSXTManagerID } # If we're adding a NSX Manager, also add the NSX parameters to the body if ($DataSourceType -eq "nsxv") { $requestFormat.vcenter_id = $NSXvCenterID $requestFormat.ipfix_enabled = $NSXEnableIPFIX $requestFormat.central_cli_enabled = $NSXEnableCentralCLI $requestFormat.latency_enabled = $NSXEnableLatency } if ($DataSourceType -eq "nsxt") { $requestFormat.ipfix_enabled = $NSXEnableIPFIX $requestFormat.latency_enabled = $NSXEnableLatency } # When adding a Cisco or Dell switch, provide the switch_type key in the body if ($DataSourceType -eq "ciscoswitch") { $requestFormat.switch_type = $CiscoSwitchType } if ($DataSourceType -eq "dellswitch") { $requestFormat.switch_type = $DellSwitchType } # Add the application registration details for Azure subscriptions if ($DataSourceType -eq "azure") { $requestFormat.flows_enabled = $FlowsEnabled $requestFormat.credentials = @{ "azure_client" = $ApplicationID "azure_key" = $SecretKey "azure_tenant" = $TenantID "azure_subscription" = $SubscriptionID } } # Add the account details for AWS if ($DataSourceType -eq "aws") { $requestFormat.flows_enabled = $FlowsEnabled $requestFormat.credentials = @{ "access_key" = $AccessKey "secret_key" = $SecretKey } if ($AddLinkedAccounts.IsPresent) { $requestFormat.add_linked_accounts = $True $requestFormat.role_arn_suffix = $RoleARNSuffix } else { $requestFormat.add_linked_accounts = $False } if ($RestrictToRegions -ne "") { $requestFormat.enable_aws_geo_restrictions = $True $requestFormat.selected_regions = $RestrictToRegions } else { $requestFormat.enable_aws_geo_restrictions = $False } } # Check if polling interval is giving between 10 and 10080 (7 days) if ($PollingIntervalMinutes -lt 10) { throw "PollingIntervalMinutes needs to be at least 10 minutes" } if ($PollingIntervalMinutes -gt (7 * 24 * 60)) { throw "PollingIntervalMinutes can be at maximum 7 days, or 10080 minutes" } # Only provide custom polling interval when it's different than 10 (default) if ($PollingIntervalMinutes -ne 10) { $requestFormat.config_polling_interval_in_min = $PollingIntervalMinutes $requestFormat.config_polling_interval_type = "CUSTOM" } # Check if the EnableIPFIXonVDS parameter has been given and adjust the body accordingly # todo: maybe add support for disable_for_dvs? if ($EnableIPFIXonVDS -ne "") { if ($Script:vRNI_API_Version -lt [System.Version]"1.2.0") { throw "The EnableIPFIXonVDS only works for vRNI 6.3+" } # feed the DVS list into the enable_for_dvs param $requestFormat.ipfix_request = @{ "enable_for_dvs" = $EnableIPFIXonVDS } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceURLs.$DataSourceType[0])" $response = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri $URI -Body $requestBody $response } } function Remove-vRNIDataSource { <# .SYNOPSIS Removes a datasource from vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Datasources within vRealize Network Insight provide the data shown in the UI. The vRNI Collectors periodically polls the datasources as the source of truth. Typically you have a vCenter, NSX Manager and physical switches as the datasource. This cmdlet removes a datasources from vRNI. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "vc.nsx.local"} | Remove-vRNIDataSource Removes a vCenter datasource with the nickname "vc.nsx.local" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "manager.nsx.local"} | Remove-vRNIDataSource Removes a NSX Manager datasource with the nickname "manager.nsx.local" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ # All we have to do is to send a DELETE request to URI /api/ni/$DataSourceType/$DatasourceId, so # form the URI and send the DELETE request to vRNI $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)" Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method DELETE -Uri $URI } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Update-vRNIDataSource { <# .SYNOPSIS Updates the configuration of a datasource from vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Datasources within vRealize Network Insight provide the data shown in the UI. The vRNI Collectors periodically polls the datasources as the source of truth. Typically you have a vCenter, NSX Manager and physical switches as the datasource. This cmdlet updates a datasources in vRNI. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $mysecpassword = ConvertTo-SecureString VMware1! -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "vc.nsx.local"} | Update-vRNIDataSource -Username admin -Password $mysecpassword Updates the credentials of a vCenter datasource with the nickname "vc.nsx.local" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "manager.nsx.local"} | Update-vRNIDataSource -Nickname "newnickname" Updates the nickname of a NSX Manager datasource with the nickname "manager.nsx.local" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Nickname for the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Nickname = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Credentials to use to login to the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [pscredential]$Credentials, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Optional notes for the datasource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Notes = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Optional polling interval in minutes. Not applicable to all data sources (mostly network devices) [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [int]$PollingIntervalMinutes = 10, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { # Check if polling interval is giving between 10 and 10080 (7 days) if ($PollingIntervalMinutes -lt 10) { throw "PollingIntervalMinutes needs to be at least 10 minutes" } if ($PollingIntervalMinutes -gt (7 * 24 * 60)) { throw "PollingIntervalMinutes can be at maximum 7 days, or 10080 minutes" } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('PollingIntervalMinutes') -And $Script:vRNI_API_Version -lt [System.Version]"1.2.0") { throw "Custom polling intervals only work with vRNI 6.3+" } $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ # All we have to do is to send a PUT request to URI /api/ni/$DataSourceType/$DatasourceId, # with the modified options $oThisDatasource.credentials = @{} $oThisDatasource.credentials.Add('username', $Credentials.Username) $oThisDatasource.credentials.Add('password', $Credentials.GetNetworkCredential().Password) if ($Nickname -ne "") { $oThisDatasource.nickname = $Nickname } if ($Notes -ne "") { # notes might not be in the returned object, if that's the case, add it as an object member if (!($oThisDatasource.PSobject.Properties.Name -contains "notes")) { $oThisDatasource | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'notes' -Value $Notes } else { $oThisDatasource.notes = $Notes } } # Provide custom polling interval only for vRNI 6.3+ if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('PollingIntervalMinutes') -And $Script:vRNI_API_Version -ge [System.Version]"1.2.0") { # config_polling_interval_in_min might not be in the returned object, if that's the case, add it as an object member if (!($oThisDatasource.PSobject.Properties.Name -contains "config_polling_interval_in_min")) { $oThisDatasource | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'config_polling_interval_in_min' -Value $PollingIntervalMinutes } else { $requestFormat.config_polling_interval_in_min = $PollingIntervalMinutes } if (!($oThisDatasource.PSobject.Properties.Name -contains "config_polling_interval_type")) { $oThisDatasource | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'config_polling_interval_type' -Value "CUSTOM" } else { $requestFormat.config_polling_interval_type = "CUSTOM" } } $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)" $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $oThisDatasource Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method PUT -Uri $URI -Body $requestBody } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Update-vRNINSXvControllerClusterPassword { <# .SYNOPSIS Updates the NSX-v Controller Cluster password and enabled data collection. Needed for routing information on NSX-v. .DESCRIPTION The NSX for vSphere Controller Cluster contains the routing information of the virtual network. These controllers have separate passwords, and vRNI needs that password in order to collect data. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource -DatasourceType nsxv | Update-vRNINSXvControllerClusterPassword -Password 'secret' Gets all NSX-v data sources and sets the controller cluster password for each of them. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource -DatasourceType nsxv | Update-vRNINSXvControllerClusterPassword -Password 'secret' -Enabled $False Gets all NSX-v data sources and disables controller cluster data collection. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $True)] # Controller Cluster Password [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Password, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # Enable data collection from [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$Enabled = $True, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ if ($oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "NSXVManagerDataSource") { throw "Given data source is not a NSX-v data source! $($oThisDatasource)" } $requestFormat = @{ "enabled" = $Enabled "controller_password" = $Password } $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)/controller-cluster" $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method PUT -Uri $URI -Body $requestBody } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Update-vRNIDataSourceData { <# .SYNOPSIS Updates the user-assisted-networking-information data (zip file) of a generic switch or router datasource .DESCRIPTION Generic switch or router devices backed by UANI, take a zipfile with with a set of CSV files containing the information of the device. This cmdlet updates the data source inside vRNI and uploads the zipfile to do so. More info: https://github.com/vmware/network-insight-sdk-generic-datasources .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "generic-switch"} | Update-vRNIDataSourceData -Zipfile 'c:\uani-zipfile-17-11-2019.zip' Updates the generic data source information with the info from the zipfile #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $True)] # The zipfile with the contents for UANI [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Zipfile, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)/data" $fileName = Split-Path $Zipfile -leaf $zipContents = [IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($Zipfile) $usedEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1") $fileEncoding = $usedEncoding.GetString($zipContents) $boundary = [System.Guid]::NewGuid().ToString(); $LF = "`r`n"; $requestBody = ( "--$boundary", "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=`"file`"; filename=`"$($fileName)`"", "Content-Type: application/octet-stream$LF", $fileEncoding, "--$boundary--$LF" ) -join $LF Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method PUT -Uri $URI -Body $requestBody -ContentType "multipart/form-data; boundary=`"$boundary`"" } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Enable-vRNIDataSource { <# .SYNOPSIS Enables an existing datasources within vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Datasources within vRealize Network Insight provide the data shown in the UI. The vRNI Collectors periodically polls the datasources as the source of truth. Typically you have a vCenter, NSX Manager and physical switches as the datasource. This cmdlet enables an existing datasources within vRNI. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "vc.nsx.local"} | Enable-vRNIDataSource Enables a vCenter datasource with the nickname "vc.nsx.local" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "manager.nsx.local"} | Enable-vRNIDataSource Enables a NSX Manager datasource with the nickname "manager.nsx.local" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ # All we have to do is to send a POST request to URI /api/ni/$DataSourceType/$DatasourceId/enable, so # form the URI and send the request to vRNI $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)/enable" Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri $URI } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end Process } function Disable-vRNIDataSource { <# .SYNOPSIS Disables an existing datasources within vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Datasources within vRealize Network Insight provide the data shown in the UI. The vRNI Collectors periodically polls the datasources as the source of truth. Typically you have a vCenter, NSX Manager and physical switches as the datasource. This cmdlet disables an existing datasources within vRNI. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "vc.nsx.local"} | Disable-vRNIDataSource Disables a vCenter datasource with the nickname "vc.nsx.local" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "manager.nsx.local"} | Disable-vRNIDataSource Disables a NSX Manager datasource with the nickname "manager.nsx.local" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ # All we have to do is to send a POST request to URI /api/ni/$DataSourceType/$DatasourceId/disable, so # form the URI and send the request to vRNI $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)/disable" Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri $URI } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Get-vRNIDataSourceSNMPConfig { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieves the SNMP configuration of a switch datasource from vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Physical devices like switches and UCS systems have SNMP options, which vRNI can read out to provide interface bandwidth graphs. This cmdlet allows you to retrieve the SNMP configuration of a specific data source. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.entity_type -eq "CiscoSwitchDataSource"} | Get-vRNIDataSourceSNMPConfig Gets the SNMP configuration for all Cisco switch data sources #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ # Sanity check on the data source type: only Cisco, Dell, Brocade, Juniper, Arista switches & UCS have SNMP config if ($oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "CiscoSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "DellSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "BrocadeSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "JuniperSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "AristaSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "UCSManagerDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "CiscoACIDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "HuaweiSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "F5BIGIPDataSource") { throw "Invalid Data Source Type ($($oThisDatasource.entity_type)) for SNMP. Only Cisco, Dell, Brocade, Juniper, Arista, F5, Huawei & UCS have SNMP configuration." } # All we have to do is to send a GET request to URI /api/ni/$DataSourceType/$DatasourceId/snmp-config $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)/snmp-config" $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -Uri $URI $result } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Set-vRNIDataSourceSNMPConfig { <# .SYNOPSIS Updates the SNMP configuration of a switch or UCS datasource within vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Physical devices like switches and UCS systems have SNMP options, which vRNI can read out to provide interface bandwidth graphs. This cmdlet allows you to set the SNMP configuration of a specific data source. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $AuthenticationPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString ult1m4t3p4ss -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> $PrivacyPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString s0pr1v4t3 -AsPlainText -Force PS C:\> $snmpOptions = @{ "Enabled" = $true; "Username" = "snmpv3user"; "ContextName" = " "; "AuthenticationType" = "MD5"; "AuthenticationPassword" = $AuthenticationPassword; "PrivacyType" = "AES128"; "PrivacyPassword" = $PrivacyPassword; } PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource | Where {$_.nickname -eq "Core01"} | Set-vRNIDataSourceSNMPConfig @snmpOptions Configures SNMPv3 for a data source named 'Core01' .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDataSource -DataSourceType ciscoswitch | Set-vRNIDataSourceSNMPConfig -Enabled $true -Community "qwerty1234" Configured SNMPv2 on all Cisco switch datasources. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets")] param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNIDataSource [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$DataSource, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Enable SNMP? [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [bool]$Enabled = $true, # This param is only required when configuring SNMP v2c [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv2c")] # SNMP v2c Community string [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Community, # These params are only required when configuring SNMP v3 [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv3")] # SNMP v3 Username [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Username, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv3")] # SNMP v3 Context name [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$ContextName, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv3")] # SNMP v3 Context name [ValidateSet ("MD5", "SHA", "NO_AUTH")] [string]$AuthenticationType, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv3")] # SNMP v3 Authentication Password [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [securestring]$AuthenticationPassword, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv3")] # SNMP v3 Privacy Type [ValidateSet ("AES", "DES", "AES128", "AES192", "AES256", "3DES", "NO_PRIV")] [string]$PrivacyType, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "SNMPv3")] # SNMP v3 Privacy Password [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [securestring]$PrivacyPassword, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $DataSource | Foreach-Object { $oThisDatasource = $_ # Sanity check on the data source type: only Cisco, Dell, Brocade, Juniper, Arista switches & UCS have SNMP config if ($oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "CiscoSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "DellSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "BrocadeSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "JuniperSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "AristaSwitchDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "UCSManagerDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "F5BIGIPDataSource" -And $oThisDatasource.entity_type -ne "HuaweiSwitchDataSource") { throw "Invalid Data Source Type ($($oThisDatasource.entity_type)) for SNMP. Only Cisco, Dell, Brocade, Juniper, F5, Arista switches & UCS have SNMP configuration." } # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "snmp_enabled" = $Enabled } # if SNMPv2 parameters are given, build the snmp_2c var if ($pscmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "SNMPv2c") { $requestFormat.snmp_version = "v2c" $requestFormat.config_snmp_2c = @{ "community_string" = $Community } } # if SNMPv3 parameters are given, build the snmp_3 var if ($pscmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "SNMPv3") { $requestFormat.snmp_version = "v3" $Authentication = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("", $AuthenticationPassword) $Privacy = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("", $PrivacyPassword) $requestFormat.config_snmp_3 = @{ "username" = $Username "context_name" = $ContextName "authentication_type" = $AuthenticationType "authentication_password" = $Authentication.GetNetworkCredential().Password "privacy_type" = $PrivacyType "privacy_password" = $Privacy.GetNetworkCredential().Password } } # All we have to do now is to send a PUT request to URI /api/ni/$DataSourceType/$DatasourceId/snmp-config with the right body $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $URI = "/api/ni$($Script:DatasourceInternalURLs.$($oThisDatasource.entity_type))/$($oThisDatasource.entity_id)/snmp-config" Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method PUT -Uri $URI -Body $requestBody } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ####################################### Application Management ##################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNIApplication { <# .SYNOPSIS Get Application information from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .PARAMETER Name Limit the amount of records returned to a specific name .PARAMETER Connection vRNI Connection object .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication Show all existing applications and their details. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication -Name '3 Tier App' Get only the application details of the application named "3 Tier App" #> param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 1, ParameterSetName = 'Filter')] [string[]] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject] $Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $applications = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() $size = 50 $listParams = @{ Connection = $Connection Method = 'GET' Uri = "/api/ni/groups/applications?size=$size" } # If a filter has been given, use the search endpoint to more efficiently find the right applications if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Filter') { $listParams['Method'] = 'POST' $listParams['Uri'] = '/api/ni/search' $body = @{ entity_type = 'Application' } # Build the search filter $filter = @() # If there's an application name specified, figure out if it's a single name or an array of names # and format the search filter appropriately if ($Name) { # Multiple application names if ($Name.Count -gt 1) { $nameArray = @() foreach ($nameItem in $Name) { $nameArray += "'$nameItem'" } $nameSearchString = " in (" + ($nameArray -join ',') + ")" } # Single application name else { $nameSearchString = " = '$Name'" } $filter += "(Name $nameSearchString)" } ## end if ($Name) $body['filter'] = $filter -join ' and ' $listParams['Body'] = $body | ConvertTo-Json Write-Verbose ('Body: ' + $listParams['Body']) } ## end if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Filter') else { # With version 1.1.0 of the API - there's a single endpoint to retrieve all if ($Script:vRNI_API_Version -ge [System.Version]"1.1.0") { $listParams['Uri'] = '/api/ni/groups/applications/fetch?size=2500' $applications = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod @listParams $applications.results return } } $hasMoreData = $true $counter = 0 while ($hasMoreData) { $applicationResponse = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod @listParams Write-Verbose ("$($applicationResponse.total_count) applications to process") if ($applicationResponse.total_count -gt $size) { $listParams['Uri'] += "&cursor=$($applicationResponse.cursor)" } foreach ($app in $applicationResponse.results) { # Retrieve application details and store them $app_info = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($app.entity_id)" $applications.Add($app_info) | Out-Null $counter++ } $remaining = $applicationResponse.total_count - $counter if ($remaining -gt 0) { Write-Verbose "$remaining more applications to process" $hasMoreData = $true } else { $hasMoreData = $false } } $applications } function Get-vRNIApplicationMemberVM { <# .SYNOPSIS Get a list of VMs in an application from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication My3TierApp | Get-vRNIApplicationMemberVM Show the member VMs for the application called "My3TierApp" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] # Application object, gotten from Get-vRNIApplication [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$Application, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { ## do Foreach-Object, so as to enable user to pass multiple Application objects for value of -Application parameter $Application | Foreach-Object { $oThisApplication = $_ # Get a list of all VMs for this application $vm_list = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($oThisApplication.entity_id)/members/vms" $vm_list.results } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Get-vRNIApplicationTier { <# .SYNOPSIS Get Application Tier information from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication My3TierApp | Get-vRNIApplicationTier Show the tiers for the application container called "My3TierApp" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] # Application object, gotten from Get-vRNIApplication [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$Application, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned to a specific name [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { ## do Foreach-Object, so as to enable user to pass multiple Application objects for value of -Application parameter $Application | Foreach-Object { $oThisApplication = $_ # First, get a list of all tier. This returns a list with application IDs which we can use # to retrieve the details of the applications $tier_list = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($oThisApplication.entity_id)/tiers" # Use this as a results container $tiers = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() foreach ($tier in $tier_list.results) { # Retrieve application details and store them $tier_info = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($oThisApplication.entity_id)/tiers/$($tier.entity_id)" $tiers.Add($tier_info) | Out-Null # Don't go on if we've already found the one the user wants specifically if ($Name -eq $tier_info.name) { break } } # Filter out other application tiers if the user wants one specifically if ($Name) { $tiers | Where-Object { $_.name -eq $Name } } else { $tiers } } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function New-vRNIApplicationTier { <# .SYNOPSIS Create a Tier in an Application container in vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication My3TierApp | New-vRNIApplicationTier -Name web-tier -VMFilters ("name = '3TA-Web01' or name = '3TA-Web02'") Create a new tier in the application 'My3TierApp' called 'web-tier' and assign the VMs named '3TA-Web01' and '3TA-Web02' to this tier. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $security_group_id = (Get-vRNISecurityGroup SG-3Tier-App).entity_id PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication My3TierApp | New-vRNIApplicationTier -Name app-tier -VMFilters ("name = '3TA-App01'", "security_groups.entity_id = '$security_group_id'") Create a new tier in the application 'My3TierApp' called 'web-tier' and assign the VMs named '3TA-Web01' and '3TA-Web02' to this tier. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication IP-Network | New-vRNIApplicationTier -Name IP-Set-1 -IPFilters 100.194.0.0/24, 192.168.1.1, 192.168.10.0/27 This retrieves the existing application called 'IP-Network' and creates a new tier inside it called 'IP-Set-1' with a /24 subnet, a single host and a /27 subnet. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication IP-Network | New-vRNIApplicationTier -Name IP-Host-2 -IPFilters 172.16.0.10 This retrieves the existing application called 'IP-Network' and creates a new tier inside it called 'IP-Host-2' with a single host on the IP 172.16.0.10. .PARAMETER Filters The filters within an application tier determine what VMs will be placed in that application. Currently, only these options are supported: Single VM: "name = '3TA-App01'" Multiple VMs: "name = '3TA-App01' or name = '3TA-App02'" VMs with a NSX Security Tag: "security_groups.entity_id = '18230:82:604573173'" #> # To keep backwards compatibility with 1.0 [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "VMFilter")] param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] # Application object, gotten from Get-vRNIApplication [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$Application, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The name of the new tier [string]$Name, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "VMFilter")] # The VM filters in the new tier [string[]]$Filters, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "MultipleFilters")] # The VM filters in the new tier [string[]]$VMFilters, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "IPFilters")] # The IP set filters in the new tier [string[]]$IPFilters, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) begin { if (!$Filters -And !$VMFilters -And !$IPFilters) { throw "Please provide at least one filter." } # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "name" = $Name "group_membership_criteria" = @() } # Backwards compatibility with 1.0 - if the old -Filters are given, transfer it to $VMFilters if ($pscmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "VMFilter") { $VMFilters = $Filters } # If supplied, go through the VM filters and build the call if ($VMFilters) { foreach ($filter in $VMFilters) { $criteria_record = @{ } $criteria_record.membership_type = "SearchMembershipCriteria" $criteria_record.search_membership_criteria = @{ "entity_type" = "BaseVirtualMachine" "filter" = $filter } $requestFormat.group_membership_criteria += $criteria_record } } # If supplied, go through the IP filters and build the call if ($IPFilters) { $criteria_record = @{ } $criteria_record.membership_type = "IPAddressMembershipCriteria" $criteria_record.ip_address_membership_criteria = @{ } $criteria_record.ip_address_membership_criteria.ip_addresses = @() foreach ($ipset in $IPFilters) { $criteria_record.ip_address_membership_criteria.ip_addresses += $ipset } $requestFormat.group_membership_criteria += $criteria_record } Write-Debug $requestFormat # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat -Depth 5 } ## end begin process { $Application | Foreach-Object { $oThisApplication = $_ Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($oThisApplication.entity_id)/tiers" -Body $requestBody } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function Remove-vRNIApplicationTier { <# .SYNOPSIS Remove a tier from an application container from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication My3TierApp | Get-vRNIApplicationTier web-tier | Remove-vRNIApplicationTier Remove the tier 'web-tier' from the application container called "My3TierApp" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Application Tier object, gotten from Get-vRNIApplicationTier [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$ApplicationTier, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $ApplicationTier | Foreach-Object { $oThisApplicationTier = $_ # Send the DELETE request and show the result Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method DELETE -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($oThisApplicationTier.application.entity_id)/tiers/$($oThisApplicationTier.entity_id)" } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } function New-vRNIApplication { <# .SYNOPSIS Create a new Application container inside vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-vRNIApplication -Name My3TierApp Create a new application container with the name My3TierApp. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Give the application a name [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "name" = $Name } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $response = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/groups/applications" -Body $requestBody $response } function Remove-vRNIApplication { <# .SYNOPSIS Remove an Application container from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION Within vRNI there are applications, which can be viewed as groups of VMs. These groups can be used to group the VMs of a certain application together, and filter on searches within vRNI. For instance, you can generate recommended firewall rules based on an application group. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIApplication My3TierApp | Remove-vRNIApplication Remove the application container called "My3TierApp" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Application object, gotten from Get-vRNIApplication [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject]$Application, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) process { $Application | Foreach-Object { $oThisApplication = $_ # Send the DELETE request and show the result Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method DELETE -URI "/api/ni/groups/applications/$($oThisApplication.entity_id)" } ## end Foreach-Object } ## end process } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ######################################### Entity Management ######################################################## ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNIEntity { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available entities from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all kinds of entities inside the monitored infrastructure. This is a catch-all function to retrieve any entity and the objects related to that entity. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI security-groups Get all security groups in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "hosts" -Name "esxi01.lab" Get the entity object for the hypervisor host called "esxi01.lab" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Entity_URI, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to start looking up records [int]$StartTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to stop looking up records [int]$EndTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Use this as a results container $entities = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() # vRNI uses a paging system with (by default) 10 items per page. These vars are to keep track of the pages and retrieve what's left $size = 10 $total_count = 0 $current_count = 0 $cursor = "" $finished = $false while (!$finished) { $using_params = 0 # This is the base URI for the problems $URI = "/api/ni/entities/$($Entity_URI)" if ($size -gt 0 -And $cursor -ne "") { $URI += "?size=$($size)&cursor=$($cursor)" $using_params++ } # Check if we want to limit the results to a time window if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "TIMELIMIT" -And ($StartTime -gt 0 -And $EndTime -gt 0)) { if ($using_params -gt 0) { $URI += "&start_time=$($StartTime)&end_time=$($EndTime)" $using_params++ } else { $URI += "?start_time=$($StartTime)&end_time=$($EndTime)" $using_params++ } } Write-Debug "Using URI: $($URI)" $listParams = @{ Connection = $Connection Method = 'GET' URI = $URI } # support filtering by a VM by using search instead of returning all entities if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Name') -and $Name -ne '') { $listParams['URI'] = '/api/ni/search' $listParams['Body'] = @{ entity_type = $Script:EntityURLtoIdMapping.$Entity_URI filter = "Name = '$Name'" } | ConvertTo-Json $listParams['Method'] = 'POST' } # Get a list of all entities $entity_list = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod @listParams # If we're not finished, store information about the run for next use if ($finished -eq $false) { $total_count = $entity_list.total_count $cursor = $entity_list.cursor } # If the size is smaller than 10 (decreased by previous run), or the size is greater than the total records, finish up if ($size -lt 10 -Or ($total_count -gt 0 -And $size -gt $total_count)) { $finished = $true } # If we're using version 1.1.0 or greater of the vRNI API - we can use the /entities/fetch bulk method of getting entity details. Much more efficient. if ($Script:vRNI_API_Version -ge [System.Version]"1.1.0") { $requestFormat = @{ "entity_ids" = $entity_list.results } $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $entity_info = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/entities/fetch" -Body $requestBody foreach ($entity in $entity_info.results) { # If we're retrieving flows, add the time of the main flow to this specific flow record if ($Entity_URI -eq "flows") { $entity.entity | Add-Member -Name "time" -value $entity.time -MemberType NoteProperty } $entity = $entity.entity $entities.Add($entity) | Out-Null $current_count++ # If we are limiting the output, break from the loops and return results if ($Limit -ne 0 -And ($Limit -lt $current_count -Or $Limit -eq $current_count)) { $finished = $true break } } # Check remaining items, if it's less than the default size, reduce the next page size if ($size -gt ($total_count - $current_count)) { $size = ($total_count - $current_count) } # continue the while(!$finished) loop continue } # Go through the entities individually and store them in the results array foreach ($sg in $entity_list.results) { # Retrieve entity details and store them $entity_info = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/entities/$($Entity_URI)/$($sg.entity_id)?time=$($sg.time)" # If we're retrieving flows, add the time of the main flow to this specific flow record if ($Entity_URI -eq "flows") { $entity_info | Add-Member -Name "time" -value $sg.time -MemberType NoteProperty } $entities.Add($entity_info) | Out-Null $current_count++ # If we are limiting the output, break from the loops and return results if ($Limit -ne 0 -And ($Limit -lt $current_count -Or $Limit -eq $current_count)) { $finished = $true break } } ## end foreach($sg in $entity_list.results) # Check remaining items, if it's less than the default size, reduce the next page size if ($size -gt ($total_count - $current_count)) { $size = ($total_count - $current_count) } } # if a single entity name was requested, filter on name if ($Name) { $entities | Where-Object { $_.name -eq $Name } } else { $entities } } function Get-vRNIEntityName { <# .SYNOPSIS Translate an entity id to a name in vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION The internal database of vRealize Network Insight uses entity IDs to keep track of entities. This function translates an ID to an actual useable name. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIEntityName -EntityID 14307:562:1274720802 Get the name of the entity with ID 14307:562:1274720802 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, Position = 1)] # The entity ID to resolve to a name [string]$EntityID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Invoke-vRNIRestMethod with the proper URI to get the entity results $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -URI "/api/ni/entities/names/$($EntityID)" $result } function Get-vRNIEntityNames { <# .SYNOPSIS Translate an array of entity ids to names in vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION The internal database of vRealize Network Insight uses entity IDs to keep track of entities. This function translates an ID to an actual useable name. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIEntityNames -EntityID 14307:562:1274720802,14307:562:1274720803 -EntityType VirtualMachine Get the name of the entity with ID 14307:562:1274720802 and 14307:562:1274720803 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, Position = 1)] # The entity IDs to resolve to a name [string[]]$EntityIDs, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, Position = 2)] # The entity type to resolve to a name [string[]]$EntityType, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $requestFormat = @{ "entity_ids" = @() } foreach ($entityID in $EntityIDs) { $record = @{ "entity_id" = $entityID "entity_type" = $EntityType } $requestFormat.entity_ids += $record } $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $entity_info = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -URI "/api/ni/entities/fetch" -Body $requestBody $entity_info.results } function Get-vRNIProblem { <# .SYNOPSIS Get open problems from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRNI checks for problems in your environment and displays or alerts you about these problems. These problems can have multiple causes; for example latency issues with NSX Controllers, a configuration issue on the VDS, etc. In the end you're supposed to solve these problems and have no open ones. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIProblem Get a list of all open problems .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIProblem | Where {$_.severity -eq "CRITICAL"} Get a list of all open problems which have the CRITICAL severity (and are probably important to solve quickly) .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIProblem -StartTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()-600) -EndTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()) Get all problems that have been open in the last 10 minutes. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to start looking up records [int]$StartTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to stop looking up records [int]$EndTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "problems" -Limit $Limit -StartTime $StartTime -EndTime $EndTime $results } function Get-vRNIFlow { <# .SYNOPSIS Get network flows from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRNI can consume NetFlow and IPFIX data from the vSphere Distributed Switch and physical switches which support NetFlow v5, v7, v9 or IPFIX. This cmdlet will let you export these flows .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIFlow Get the last 100 flows (100 = default) .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIFlow -Limit 10 Get the last 10 flows .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIFlow -StartTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()-600) -EndTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()) Get all flows that occurred in the last 10 minutes. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIFlow -StartTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()-600) -EndTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()) | Where {$_.protocol -eq "TCP"} Get all flows that occurred in the last 10 minutes and ignore all flows that are not TCP based. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIFlow -StartTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()-600) -EndTime ([DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()) | Where {$_.traffic_type -eq "INTERNET_TRAFFIC"} Get only internet-based (in or out) flows that occurred in the last 10 minutes. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 100, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to start looking up records [int]$StartTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to stop looking up records [int]$EndTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # If we want to select flows in a time slot, make sure the end time is later then the start time if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "TIMELIMIT") { if ($StartTime -gt $EndTime) { throw "Param StartTime cannot be greater than EndTime" } } # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "flows" -Limit $Limit -StartTime $StartTime -EndTime $EndTime $results } function Get-vRNIKubernetesServices { <# .SYNOPSIS Get Kubernetes Services from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all Kubernetes Services in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these services. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIKubernetesServices List all Kubernetes Services in your vRNI environment (note: this may take a while if you have a lot of services) .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIKubernetesServices -Name my-k8s-service Retrieve only the Kubernetes Service object called "my-k8s-service" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "kubernetes-services" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNISDDC { <# .SYNOPSIS Get SDDC objects from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all SDDC constructs in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these services. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISDDC List all SDDCs in your vRNI environment (note: this may take a while if you have a lot of SDDCs) .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISDDC -Name my-sddc Retrieve only the SDDC object called my-sddc" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "vmc-sddc" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------- VM Entities ---------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# function Get-vRNIVM { <# .SYNOPSIS Get virtual machines from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all VMs in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these VMs. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIVM List all VMs in your vRNI environment (note: this may take a while if you have a lot of VMs) .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIVM -Name my-vm-name Retrieve only the VM object called "my-vm-name" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $vcenter_entity_id = (Get-vRNIvCenter | Where {$_.name -eq "vcenter.lab"}).entity_id PS C:\> Get-vRNIVM | Where {$_.vcenter_manager.entity_id -eq $vcenter_entity_id} Get all VMs that are attached to the vCenter named "vcenter.lab" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "vms" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIVMvNIC { <# .SYNOPSIS Get virtual machine vnics from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all VM vNICs in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these VM vNICs. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIVMvNIC List all VM vNICs in your vRNI environment (note: this may take a while if you have a lot of VMs) #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "vnics" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #--------------------------------------- vCenter Entities -------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# function Get-vRNIvCenter { <# .SYNOPSIS Get configured vCenter instances from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all vCenters in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these vCenters. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIvCenter Get all vCenters in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIvCenter vcenter.lab Retrieve the vCenter object for the one called "vcenter.lab" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "vcenter-managers" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIvCenterFolder { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available vCenter folders from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all vCenter folders in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these folders. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIvCenterFolder Get all vCenter folders in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "folders" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIvCenterDatacenter { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available vCenter Datacenters from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all vCenter Datacenters in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these Datacenters. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIvCenterDatacenter Get all vCenter Datacenters in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "vc-datacenters" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIvCenterCluster { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available vCenter Clusters from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all vCenter Clusters in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these Clusters. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIvCenterCluster Get all vCenter Clusters in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "clusters" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------- ESXi host Entities ------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# function Get-vRNIHost { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available hypervisor hosts from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all hosts in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these hosts. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIHost Get all hypervisor hosts in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIHost esxi01.lab Retrieve the ESXi host object for the one called "esxi01.lab" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIHost | Select name, service_tag Get a list of all hosts with their hardware service tag. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIHost | Where {$_.nsx_manager -ne ""} Get all hosts that are managed by a NSX Manager. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "hosts" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIHostVMKNic { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available host vmknics from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all host vmknics in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these vmknids. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIHostVMKNic Get all host vmknics in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "vmknics" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #------------------------------------------- NSX Entities -------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# function Get-vRNISecurityGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available security groups (SG) from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all SGs in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these SGs. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISecurityGroup Get all security groups in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISecurityGroup 3TA-Management-Access Retrieve the security group object for the one called "3TA-Management-Access" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "security-groups" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNISecurityTag { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available security tags (ST) from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all STs in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these STs. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISecurityTag Get all security tags in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISecurityTag ST-3TA-Management Retrieve the security tag object for the one called "ST-3TA-Management" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "security-tags" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIIPSet { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available NSX IP Sets from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all NSX IP Sets in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these IP sets. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIIPSet Get all IP Sets in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "ip-sets" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIService { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available NSX Services from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all NSX Services in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these Services. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIService Get all NSX Services in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "services" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIServiceGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available NSX Service Groups from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all NSX Service Groups in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these groups. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIServiceGroup Get all NSX Service Groups in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "service-groups" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNINSXManager { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available NSX Managers from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all NSX Managers in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these NSX Managers. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNINSXManager Get all NSX Managers in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "nsx-managers" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #---------------------------------------- Networking Entities ---------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# function Get-vRNIFirewallRule { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available firewall rules from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all firewall rules in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these rules. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIFirewallRule Get all firewall rules in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "firewall-rules" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIL2Network { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available layer 2 networks from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all networks in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these layer 2 networks. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIL2Network Get all layer 2 networks in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIL2Network | Where {$_.entity_type -eq "VxlanLayer2Network"} Only show all VXLAN layer 2 networks. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "layer2-networks" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIDistributedSwitch { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available vSphere Distributed Switches from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all VDSes in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these VDSes. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDistributedSwitch Get all vSphere Distributed Switches in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDistributedSwitch LabSwitch Get only the VDS called 'LabSwitch' #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "distributed-virtual-switches" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNIDistributedSwitchPortGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available VDS Portgroups from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all VDS Portgroups in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these portgroups. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDistributedSwitchPortGroup Get all VDS Portgroups in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDistributedSwitchPortGroup Web-Tier Get only the portgroup called 'Web-Tier' #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "distributed-virtual-portgroups" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } function Get-vRNICheckPointManagers { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available CheckPoint Firewall Managers from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all CheckPoint Firewall Managers in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these managers. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNICheckPointManagers Get all CheckPoint Firewall Managers in the vRNI environment. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNICheckPointManagers CP01 Get only the CheckPoint Firewall Managers called 'CP01' #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "firewall-managers" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------- Storage Entities -----------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------# function Get-vRNIDatastore { <# .SYNOPSIS Get available datastores from vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight has a database of all datastores in your environment and this cmdlet will help you discover these datastores. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIDatastore Get all datastores in the vRNI environment. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Limit the amount of records returned [int]$Limit = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] # Limit the amount of records returned [string]$Name = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Call Get-vRNIEntity with the proper URI to get the entity results $results = Get-vRNIEntity -Entity_URI "datastores" -Name $Name -Limit $Limit $results } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################### Recommended Firewall Rules ################################################## ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNIRecommendedRules { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve the recommended firewall rules of a specific application. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the required firewall rules to implement micro-segmentation. This means you have a starting point when it comes to micro-segmentation and implementing the needed firewall rules. This function retrieves the recommended firewall rules for an application. Per default this function uses a 14 day analysis period. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIRecommendedRules -ApplicationID (Get-vRNIApplication vRNI).entity_id This will return the recommended firewall rules for the application called 'vRNI' .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $sevenDaysAgo = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7) PS C:\> $start = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -Date $sevenDaysAgo -UFormat %s)) PS C:\> $end = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat %s)) PS C:\> Get-vRNIRecommendedRules -ApplicationID (Get-vRNIApplication vRNI).entity_id -StartTime $start -EndTime $end This will return the recommended firewall rules for the application called 'vRNI' from analysis on the last 7 days. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to start looking up records [int]$StartTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to stop looking up records [int]$EndTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # The application entity ID for which to retrieve the recommended rules [string]$ApplicationID = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "TIMELIMIT" -And ($StartTime -gt 0 -And $EndTime -gt 0)) { if ($StartTime -gt $EndTime) { throw "StartTime cannot be greated than EndTime" } } else { # Use a timeframe of 14 days by default $twoWeeksAgo = (Get-Date).AddDays(-14) $StartTime = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -Date $twoWeeksAgo -UFormat %s)) $EndTime = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat %s)) } # TODO: also allow lookups between 2 application tiers # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "group_1" = @{ "entity" = @{ "entity_type" = "Application" "entity_id" = $ApplicationID } } "time_range" = @{ "start_time" = $StartTime "end_time" = $EndTime } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $response = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/micro-seg/recommended-rules" -Body $requestBody $response.results } function Get-vRNIRecommendedRulesNsxBundle { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve the recommended firewall rules of a specific application bundled in the NSX-v format for processing with the Rules Importer Tool (more on that at a later date) .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the required firewall rules to implement micro-segmentation. This means you have a starting point when it comes to micro-segmentation and implementing the needed firewall rules. This function retrieves the recommended firewall rules for an application. Per default this function uses a 14 day analysis period. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIRecommendedRulesNsxBundle -ApplicationID (Get-vRNIApplication vRNI).entity_id This will return the recommended firewall rules for the application called 'vRNI' .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $sevenDaysAgo = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7) PS C:\> $start = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -Date $sevenDaysAgo -UFormat %s)) PS C:\> $end = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat %s)) PS C:\> Get-vRNIRecommendedRulesNsxBundle -ApplicationID (Get-vRNIApplication vRNI).entity_id -StartTime $start -EndTime $end This will return the recommended firewall rules for the application called 'vRNI' from analysis on the last 7 days. #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to start looking up records [int]$StartTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to stop looking up records [int]$EndTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # The application entity ID for which to retrieve the recommended rules [string]$ApplicationID = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # This cmdlet outputs a zip file specified by the filename here [string]$OutFile, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "TIMELIMIT" -And ($StartTime -gt 0 -And $EndTime -gt 0)) { if ($StartTime -gt $EndTime) { throw "StartTime cannot be greated than EndTime" } } else { # Use a timeframe of 14 days by default $twoWeeksAgo = (Get-Date).AddDays(-14) $StartTime = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -Date $twoWeeksAgo -UFormat %s)) $EndTime = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat %s)) } # TODO: also allow lookups between 2 application tiers # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "group_1" = @{ "entity" = @{ "entity_type" = "Application" "entity_id" = $ApplicationID } } "time_range" = @{ "start_time" = $StartTime "end_time" = $EndTime } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/micro-seg/recommended-rules/nsx" -Body $requestBody -OutFile $OutFile } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ######################################### Settings Management ###################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function New-vRNISubnetMapping { <# .SYNOPSIS Create a new IP Subnet to VLAN ID mapping within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. When vRNI does not have full visibility on the physical network and can't discover the mappings between VLANs and subnets, you can use subnet mappings to manually determine which subnets belong to which VLANs. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-vRNISubnetMapping -VLANID 10 -CIDR 192.168.0.0/24 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-vRNISubnetMapping -VLANID 11 -CIDR 192.168.0.0/16 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The VLAN ID for this mapping [int]$VLANID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # The CIDR mapped to the given VLAN ID [string]$CIDR, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = @{ "cidr" = $CIDR "vlan_id" = $VLANID } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/settings/subnet-mappings" -Body $requestBody } function Get-vRNISubnetMapping { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve all IP Subnet to VLAN ID mappings within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. When vRNI does not have full visibility on the physical network and can't discover the mappings between VLANs and subnets, you can use subnet mappings to manually determine which subnets belong to which VLANs. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISubnetMapping #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -Uri "/api/ni/settings/subnet-mappings" return $results.results } function Get-vRNIEastWestIP { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve all East-West IP mappings within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. If you are using public IPs for workloads inside the datacenter, you should add them to the East-West IP mappings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIEastWestIP #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -Uri "/api/ni/settings/ip-tags/EAST_WEST" return $results } function Add-vRNIEastWestIP { <# .SYNOPSIS Adds a new East-West IP mapping within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. If you are using public IPs for workloads inside the datacenter, you should add them to the East-West IP mappings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-vRNIEastWestIP -Subnet 80.182.12.0/24 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-vRNIEastWestIP -IP_Range_Start 90.23.12.1 -IP_Range_End 90.23.12.100 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_Subnet")] # The subnet to add to the IP mappings [string]$Subnet, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range start to add to the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_Start, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range end to add to the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_End, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = "" if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_Subnet") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "EAST_WEST" "subnets" = @($Subnet) } } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_IP_Range") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "EAST_WEST" "ip_address_ranges" = @( @{ "start_ip" = $IP_Range_Start "end_ip" = $IP_Range_End } ) } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/settings/ip-tags/EAST_WEST/add" -Body $requestBody return $results } function Remove-vRNIEastWestIP { <# .SYNOPSIS Removes a East-West IP mapping within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. If you are using public IPs for workloads inside the datacenter, you should add them to the East-West IP mappings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Remove-vRNIEastWestIP -Subnet 80.182.12.0/24 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Remove-vRNIEastWestIP -IP_Range_Start 90.23.12.1 -IP_Range_End 90.23.12.100 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_Subnet")] # The subnet to remove from the IP mappings [string]$Subnet, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range start to remove from the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_Start, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range end to remove from the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_End, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = "" if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_Subnet") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "EAST_WEST" "subnets" = @($Subnet) } } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_IP_Range") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "EAST_WEST" "ip_address_ranges" = @( @{ "start_ip" = $IP_Range_Start "end_ip" = $IP_Range_End } ) } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/settings/ip-tags/EAST_WEST/remove" -Body $requestBody return $results } function Get-vRNINorthSouthIP { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve all North-South IP mappings within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. If you are using internal IPs outside the datacenter, you should add them to the North-South IP mappings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNINorthSouthIP #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method GET -Uri "/api/ni/settings/ip-tags/INTERNET" return $results } function Add-vRNINorthSouthIP { <# .SYNOPSIS Add a new North-South IP mapping within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. If you are using internal IPs outside the datacenter, you should add them to the North-South IP mappings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-vRNINorthSouthIP -Subnet 80.182.12.0/24 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-vRNINorthSouthIP -IP_Range_Start 90.23.12.1 -IP_Range_End 90.23.12.100 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_Subnet")] # The subnet to add to the IP mappings [string]$Subnet, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range start to add to the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_Start, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range end to add to the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_End, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = "" if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_Subnet") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "INTERNET" "subnets" = @($Subnet) } } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_IP_Range") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "INTERNET" "ip_address_ranges" = @( @{ "start_ip" = $IP_Range_Start "end_ip" = $IP_Range_End } ) } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/settings/ip-tags/INTERNET/add" -Body $requestBody return $results } function Remove-vRNINorthSouthIP { <# .SYNOPSIS Remove a North-South IP mapping within vRealize Network Insight. .DESCRIPTION vRealize Network Insight collects netflow data and analyses the network flows. If you are using internal IPs outside the datacenter, you should add them to the North-South IP mappings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Remove-vRNINorthSouthIP -Subnet 80.182.12.0/24 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Remove-vRNINorthSouthIP -IP_Range_Start 90.23.12.1 -IP_Range_End 90.23.12.100 #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_Subnet")] # The subnet to remove from the IP mappings [string]$Subnet, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range start to remove from the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_Start, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "PS_IP_Range")] # The IP range end to remove from the IP mappings [string]$IP_Range_End, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Format request with all given data $requestFormat = "" if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_Subnet") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "INTERNET" "subnets" = @($Subnet) } } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "PS_IP_Range") { $requestFormat = @{ "tag_id" = "INTERNET" "ip_address_ranges" = @( @{ "start_ip" = $IP_Range_Start "end_ip" = $IP_Range_End } ) } } # Convert the hash to JSON, form the URI and send the request to vRNI $requestBody = ConvertTo-Json $requestFormat $results = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method POST -Uri "/api/ni/settings/ip-tags/INTERNET/remove" -Body $requestBody return $results } function Get-vRNIAuditLogs { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve audit logs from Network Insight .DESCRIPTION Network Insight logs the actions that are being executed on its interface, and this endpoint is a way to retrieve the audit log .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIAuditLogs .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIAuditLogs -Username "admin@local" .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNIAuditLogs -Operation "LOGIN" #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Filter on username [string]$Username = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Filter on a specific operation (like LOGIN, UPDATE) [string]$Operation = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to start looking up records [int]$StartTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "TIMELIMIT")] # The epoch timestamp of when to stop looking up records [int]$EndTime = 0, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # A list to collect the log records in $logs = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() # Initialise the body $body = @{ size = 50 } # Filter on specific details, if given via params if ($Username -ne "") { $body['username'] = $Username } if ($Operation -ne "") { $body['operation'] = $Operation } # Add a time range, if specified in the params if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "TIMELIMIT" -And ($StartTime -gt 0 -And $EndTime -gt 0)) { $body['time_range'] = @{ start_time = $StartTime end_time = $EndTime } } # Initialise the RestMethod params $listParams = @{ Connection = $Connection Method = 'POST' Uri = "/api/ni/logs/audit" Body = $body | ConvertTo-Json } # Loop through the log pages, as it uses pagination to return only a restrict set $hasMoreData = $true $counter = 0 while ($hasMoreData) { $logsResponse = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod @listParams Write-Verbose ("$($logsResponse.total_count) logs to process") if ($logsResponse.total_count -gt $size) { $body['cursor'] = $logsResponse.cursor $listParams['Body'] = $body | ConvertTo-Json } # Save results foreach ($log_record in $logsResponse.results) { $logs.Add($log_record) | Out-Null $counter++ } $remaining = $logsResponse.total_count - $counter if ($remaining -gt 0) { Write-Verbose "$remaining more logs to process" $hasMoreData = $true } else { $hasMoreData = $false } } $logs } ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ####################################### vIDM Settings Management ################################################### ##################################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################################### function Get-vRNISettingsVIDM { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve vIDM settings from Network Insight .DESCRIPTION VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) can be used for authentication within vRNI. vIDM offers more authentication & authorization options like multi-factor, location dependent, etc. This cmdlet retrieves the vIDM settings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISettingsVIDM #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method "GET" -Uri "/api/ni/settings/vidm" $result } function Set-vRNISettingsVIDM { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve vIDM settings from Network Insight .DESCRIPTION VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) can be used for authentication within vRNI. vIDM offers more authentication & authorization options like multi-factor, location dependent, etc. This cmdlet configures the vIDM settings. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISettingsVIDM -Appliance my-vidm-appliance -ClientID vRNI -ClientSecret longstring #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # vIDM Appliance hostname [string]$Appliance, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # vIDM OAuth2 Client ID [string]$ClientID, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # vIDM OAuth2 Client Secret [string]$ClientSecret, [Parameter (Mandatory = $false)] # Optional vIDM OAuth2 SHA Thumbprint [string]$SHA_Thumbprint = "", [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Initialise the body $body = @{ vidm_appliance = $Appliance client_id = $ClientID client_secret = $ClientSecret sha_thumbprint = $SHA_Thumbprint enable = $true } # Initialise the RestMethod params $listParams = @{ Connection = $Connection Method = 'POST' Uri = "/api/ni/settings/vidm" Body = $body | ConvertTo-Json } $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod @listParams $result } function Get-vRNISettingsUserGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieve user groups settings from Network Insight .DESCRIPTION User groups from AD, VIDM or LOCAL can be mapped to vRNI member roles (ADMIN or MEMBER) and this cmdlet gets the current mappings. The public API currently only supports the VIDM type. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISettingsUserGroups -Type VIDM #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet ("LDAP", "LOCAL", "VIDM")] # Group type; where is the group from? [string]$Type, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod -Connection $Connection -Method "GET" -Uri "/api/ni/settings/user-groups?type=$($Type)" $result.results } function Set-vRNISettingsUserGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Configure user group role mappings. .DESCRIPTION User groups from AD, VIDM or LOCAL can be mapped to vRNI member roles (ADMIN or MEMBER) and this cmdlet configures a group to role mapping. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Set-vRNISettingsVIDMUserGroup -Type VIDM -Group vrni-admins -Domain mylab.local -Role ADMIN Map group 'vrni-admins' in vIDM to the vRNI ADMIN role .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Set-vRNISettingsVIDMUserGroup -Type VIDM -Group vrni-members -Domain mylab.local -Role MEMBER Map group 'vrni-members' in vIDM to the vRNI MEMBER role #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Type user group (only VIDM supported for now) [ValidateSet ("VIDM")] [string]$Type, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Name of the group in vIDM [string]$Group, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Domain in vIDM that this group belongs to [string]$Domain, [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)] # Role that this group will get in vRNI [ValidateSet ("ADMIN", "MEMBER")] [string]$Role, [Parameter (Mandatory = $False)] # vRNI Connection object [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCustomObject]$Connection = $defaultvRNIConnection ) # Initialise the body $body = @{ group_name = $Group domain = $Domain role = $Role } # Initialise the RestMethod params $listParams = @{ Connection = $Connection Method = 'POST' Uri = "/api/ni/settings/user-groups/vidm" Body = $body | ConvertTo-Json } $result = Invoke-vRNIRestMethod @listParams $result } function Remove-vRNISettingsUserGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Removes a user group mapping from vRealize Network Insight .DESCRIPTION User groups from AD, VIDM or LOCAL can be mapped to vRNI member roles (ADMIN or MEMBER) and this cmdlet removes a group to role mapping. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-vRNISettingsUserGroup | Where {$_.group_name -eq "mygroup"} | Remove-vRNISettingsUserGroup #> param ( [Parameter (Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, Position = 1)] # Datasource object, gotten from Get-vRNISettingsUserGroup [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSObject] |